PHYS105-lecture-20200331

Annoucements #

  • HW 13 due tonight
  • HW 14 due fri
  • Quiz 7 posted due 4/16
  • Centripetal force lab due Fri
  • Recitation today: attend either session
  • Lab on Thurs: attend either session
  • Schedule update by thurs

Today #

  • More centripetal force

Clicker questions #

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Problems #

  1. Ball hanging from pendulum inside moving car turning at 10 mph, what is the radius of the turn?

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  1. How fast can a car travel and make a turn without slipping? (Assume road is perfectly flat). What is the force thats bending the car in a circle? The friction of the tires.

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The maximum is when $f_s$ reaches $\mu _sn$

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  1. A car is safely negotiating an unbanked circular turn at a speed of 21 m/s. The maximum static frictional force acts on the tires. Suddently a wet patch in the road reduces the maximum static frictional force by a factor of three. If the car is to continue safely around the curve, to what speed must the drive slow the car?

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A banked turn

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Formulas for friction/banked turning

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Acceleration in the y direction is just gravity

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Orbits #

The force that pulls the apple toward the earth is the same force that keeps the moon in orbit. The force of gravity isn’t a constant, it depends on the distance away from the object squared.

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The force is directly proportional to the mass involved. Inversely proportional to the distance separation squared.

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Gravitational force is always an attractive force.

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$r$ is the distance from the center of the earth, so as you get farther away the gravitational force becomes smaller.

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